Blue Team Cyber Defender

Learn how to use DNS, advanced searching, Recon-ng, and Maltego to collect information about your target. Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/redteamrecon When was thmredteam.com created (registered)? (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021–09–24 To how many IPv4 addresses does clinic.thmredteam.com resolve? 2 To how many IPv6 addresses does clinic.thmredteam.com resolve? 2 How would you search using Google for xls indexed for http://clinic.thmredteam.com? filetype:xls site:clinic.thmredteam.com How would you search using Google for files with the word passwords for http://clinic.thmredteam.com? passwords site:clinic.thmredteam.com What is the shodan command to get your Internet-facing IP address? shodan myip How do you start recon-ng with the workspace clinicredteam? recon-ng -w clinicredteam How many modules with the name virustotal exist? 2 There is a single module under hosts-domains. What is its name? migrate_hosts censys_email_address is a module that “retrieves email addresses from the TLS certificates

  Apply your analytical skills to analyze the malicious network traffic using Wireshark. Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/c2carnage After loading the pcap file in wireshark. Change the time display preferences. What was the date and time for the first HTTP connection to the malicious IP? (answer format: yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss) check the HTTP traffic 2021–09–24 16:44:38 What is the name of the zip file that was downloaded? Check the contents of the packet documents.zip What was the domain hosting the malicious zip file? attirenepal.com Without downloading the file, what is the name of the file in the zip file? Right click the packet and follow HTTP stream chart-1530076591.xls What is the name of the webserver of the malicious IP from which the zip file was downloaded? LiteSpeed What is the version of the webserver from the previous question? PHP/7.2.34 Malicious files were downloaded to the victim host from multiple domains. What were the three domains involved with this activity? finejew

  Learn JavaScript, the high-level, multi-paradigm language of the web. Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/javascriptbasics What type of data type is this: ‘Neo’? String What data type is true/false? boolean What is John’s occupation? Master Hacker What tag is used for linking a JavaScript file to HTML? script What type of brackets are used for arrays? [] What color pill did we choose? Red Pill What is the output of this code? Tyrell Loops repeat until the written code is finished running (true/false) true What loop doesn’t require the condition to be true for it execute at least once? do…while What is the DOM? Document Object Model What is it called when XSS is used to record keystrokes? Keylogging Sort the array [1,10,5,15,2,7,28,900,45,18,27] [1,2,5,7,10,15,18,27,28,45,900] That’s it! See you in the next Room :)

  Learn the basics of threat and vulnerability management using Open Vulnerability Assessment Scanning Link- https://tryhackme.com/room/openvas When did the scan start in Case 001? Feb 28, 00:04:46 When did the scan end in Case 001? Feb 28, 00:21:02 How many ports are open in Case 001? 3 How many total vulnerabilities were found in Case 001? 5 What is the highest severity vulnerability found? (MSxx-xxx) MS17–010 What is the first affected OS to this vulnerability? Microsoft Windows 10 x32/x64 Edition What is the recommended vulnerability detection method? Send the crafted SMB transaction request with fid = 0 and check the response to confirm the vulnerability. That’s it! See you in the next Room :)

  Learn the basics of automated web scanning! Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning First and foremost, what switch do we use to set the target host? -h Websites don’t always properly redirect to their secure transport port and can sometimes have different issues depending on the manner in which they are scanned. How do we disable secure transport? -nossl How about the opposite, how do we force secure transport? -ssl What if we want to set a specific port to scan? -p As the web is constantly evolving, so is Nikto. A database of vulnerabilities represents a core component to this web scanner, how do we verify that this database is working and free from error? -dbcheck If instructed to, Nikto will attempt to guess and test both files within directories as well as usernames. Which switch and numerical value do we use to set Nikto to enumerate usernames in Apache? Keep in mind, this option is deprecated in favor of plugins, however, it’s still a great option to be aware of for si

  Learn how to detect and exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/sqlinjectionlm What does SQL stand for? Structured Query Language What is the acronym for the software that controls a database? DBMS What is the name of the grid-like structure which holds the data? table What SQL statement is used to retrieve data? SELECT What SQL clause can be used to retrieve data from multiple tables? UNION What SQL statement is used to add data? INSERT What character signifies the end of an SQL query? ; What is the flag after completing level 1? Login as Martin What is the flag after completing level two? (and moving to level 3) What is the flag after completing level three? Login as admin with the password What is the final flag after completing level four? Use the following referrer= admin123' UNION SELECT SLEEP(5),2 from users where username=’admin’ and password like ‘4961% login as admin with password 4961 Name a protocol beginning with D that can be used to

  Learn how to use Repeater to duplicate requests in Burp Suite Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/burpsuiterepeater Which view option displays the response in the same format as your browser would? Render Send the request. What is the flag you receive? See if you can get the server to error out with a “500 Internal Server Error” code by changing the number at the end of the request to extreme inputs. What is the flag you receive when you cause a 500 error in the endpoint? Exploit the union SQL injection vulnerability in the site. What is the flag? That’s it! See you in the next room :)

  Understand the flaws of an application and apply your researching skills on some vulnerability databases. Link - https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnerabilities101 An attacker has been able to upgrade the permissions of their system account from “user” to “administrator”. What type of vulnerability is this? Operating System You manage to bypass a login panel using cookies to authenticate. What type of vulnerability is this? Application Logic What year was the first iteration of CVSS published? 2005 If you wanted to assess vulnerability based on the risk it poses to an organisation, what framework would you use? Note: We are looking for the acronym here. VPR If you wanted to use a framework that was free and open-source, what framework would that be? Note: We are looking for the acronym here. CVSS Using NVD, how many CVEs were submitted in July 2021? 1585 Who is the author of Exploit-DB? Offensive Security What type of vulnerability did we use to find the name and version of the applicatio